By Courtney Cook, BSW Music is one of the best, most effective ways to create a calm, soothing environment. Along with the soothing effect of simply listening, participation also provides an opportunity for loved ones with musical or vocal skills to “show off” and boost their sense of worth and provide enjoyment to listeners. It’s not uncommon for patients who played piano much of their lives to be able to play entire songs flawlessly, yet not remember what they had for breakfast or have the ability to tie their shoelaces.
One of the hardest parts about caring for someone who has Alzheimer’s disease is watching the person slowly loose access to memories and, in a sense, loose their identity. For some Alzheimer’s patients, however, music can help the person to regain these memories. According to Consumer Health News, “the memories and emotions that people associate with familiar songs can be traced to the medial prefrontal cortex, a part of the brain where the wiring for memories and thoughts about music appear to be linked” (2009). Think about it this way, when you hear Elvis Presley’s song “Ain’t Nothing but a Hound Dog” what do you think about? A first date? A fun time out with friends? Because of the way the medial prefrontal cortex is formed we associate song with music. The same is true for a person with Alzheimer’s disease. A piece of familiar music serves as a soundtrack for mental movies that play in our head.
Music can allow for reminiscing of memories and can also serve as a deterrent from difficult or anxious behavior from Alzheimer’s patients. So what should you do if you want to use music in your caregiving role with your loved one? Here are some guidelines to get you started:
ŸPlay music that is familiar and enjoyable (this may mean playing music that was popular in your loved one’s prime)
ŸUse music that does not have disruptions likes commercials. Instead use tapes, CD, MP3s or live versions
ŸUse music to match the mood you’re trying to create
ŸLink the music to other reminiscing activities
ŸEncourage movement such as clapping or snapping
ŸEliminate competing noises such as the television, water running, or doors shutting as this could cause overstimulation
ŸBe aware that music can bring back frightening memories like service in times of war or the death of a loved one. Watch for signs of increased agitation.
“Why Music Triggers a Walk Down Memory Lane; Discovery of Brain Area Responsible for Link Could Lead to Alzheimer’s Treatment, study says (Report).” (2009, February 9). Consumer Health News.
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